Abstract

Cancer remains one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide. While traditional treatments like surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy have been fundamental, emerging therapeutic strategies offer significant promise. This article explores the evolution of cancer treatment, highlighting current advancements in immunotherapy, targeted therapies, and personalized medicine. Additionally, it delves into the challenges faced in the field, including resistance to treatment, side effects, and the need for more effective therapeutic agents. The article concludes with an outlook on the future of cancer treatment, emphasizing the importance of multidisciplinary approaches and cutting-edge technologies in improving patient outcomes.