Abstract

The evolution of ocean basins is a dynamic process shaped by complex geological forces over millions of years. This study presents a historical geology perspective on the formation, development, and transformation of ocean basins from their inception during the early Earth to the present. We explore the role of plate tectonics, including the processes of continental drift, seafloor spreading, and subduction, in shaping oceanic landscapes. The analysis highlights key geological events, such as the breakup of supercontinents and the influence of volcanic activity, which have significantly altered oceanic configurations and influenced marine biodiversity. Additionally, we examine sedimentation patterns, oceanic circulation, and their implications for global climate systems throughout geological time. By synthesizing data from paleomagnetic studies, seismic analyses, and sediment core examinations, this research underscores the interconnectedness of geological processes and ocean basin evolution. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of ocean basin dynamics, providing insights into future changes in marine environments driven by ongoing geological activity.