Abstract

Orthotics are integral to podiatric medicine, serving as customized devices aimed at correcting biomechanical abnormalities, enhancing stability, and alleviating pain in the foot and ankle complex. This article reviews evidencebased practices in orthotic therapy, highlighting their efficacy across various conditions such as plantar fasciitis, flat feet, and diabetic foot ulcers. Key considerations include customization, clinical assessment, and the role of orthotics in sports podiatry. Challenges and future directions in orthotic design and application are also discussed, underscoring the evolving landscape of orthotic therapy in improving patient outcomes.