Abstract

Diabetes mellitus, a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia, demands a multifaceted treatment approach. Evidence-based treatment protocols combine pharmacological interventions, lifestyle modifications, and technological advancements to improve patient outcomes. This review synthesizes current research on the effectiveness of various treatments, including metformin, insulin therapy, and emerging pharmacological agents, alongside dietary, exercise, and behavioral interventions. The integration of continuous glucose monitoring and telemedicine in diabetes management is also explored. By evaluating the latest evidence, this article aims to provide healthcare professionals with comprehensive insights into optimizing diabetic care.