ISSN: 2167-0846

Journal of Pain & Relief
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  • Case Report   
  • J Pain Relief,
  • DOI: 10.4172/2167-0846.1000538

Evaluation of Generalized Factors to Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome

Cain JG*
Department of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Malaysia
*Corresponding Author : Cain JG, Department of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Malaysia, Tel: 09874984103, Email: cainjg@unimelb.edu.au

Received Date: Jul 19, 2023 / Published Date: Aug 18, 2023

Abstract

Several studies have presented evidence of nerve damage and hyper-innervation into the lateral retinaculum in patients with patellofemoral mal-alignment. In those individuals, neural growth factor is overexpressed in the nerve fibre and vessel wall and stimulates the release of substance P in the free nerve endings. Fulkerson described the palpation of the patellar retinaculum as follows: With the knee in full extension, portions of the lateral and medial knee retinacula are palpated gently to see if there is an obvious source of pain in any one location.

Citation: Cain JG (2023) Evaluation of Generalized Factors to Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome. J Pain Relief 12: 538. Doi: 10.4172/2167-0846.1000538

Copyright: © 2023 Cain JG. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

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