Abstract

Microplastic pollution has emerged as a significant environmental challenge, affecting aquatic ecosystems on a global scale. These minute plastic particles, originating from industrial, domestic, and agricultural sources, persist in water bodies, leading to detrimental effects on aquatic organisms and ecosystem dynamics. This study explores the ecological and toxicological impacts of microplastics, assessing their interactions with aquatic flora and fauna, bioaccumulation potential, and implications for biodiversity. The findings underscore the urgent need for effective mitigation strategies to reduce microplastic contamination and safeguard aquatic ecosystems