Abstract

Labour pain is one of the most intense forms of pain experienced by women, and managing this pain effectively is essential for both maternal and fetal well-being. The methods available for managing labour pain include synthetic drugs and natural therapies, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. This article explores the efficacy and safety of synthetic drugs such as epidural analgesia, opioids, and nitrous oxide, alongside natural therapies like acupuncture, hydrotherapy, breathing exercises, and massage. The article examines clinical outcomes from both approaches and discusses the role of integrative pain management. In the discussion, we analyze the benefits and limitations of each method, concluding with recommendations for patient-centered, personalized pain management strategies in childbirth.