Abstract

Understanding the physiological health of common coral trout (Plectropomus leopardus) is crucial for effective management and conservation of this ecologically and economically significant species. This study evaluates the physiological condition of common coral trout populations through a comprehensive analysis of various health indicators, including body condition indices, blood parameters, and stress response markers. By examining these physiological metrics, we aim to identify the factors influencing the health and vitality of coral trout in different habitats. Our findings reveal significant variations in physiological health linked to environmental conditions and anthropogenic pressures, underscoring the importance of monitoring and mitigating stressors to maintain healthy coral trout populations. This research provides valuable insights for developing targeted conservation strategies and ensuring the sustainability of common coral trout populations in the face of changing marine environments.