Abstract

Bioterrorism poses not only physical threats through the use of biological agents but also significant psychological repercussions for individuals and communities. This paper explores the multifaceted psychological impact of bioterrorism, highlighting how fear, anxiety, and uncertainty permeate societal responses to biological threats. Through a review of existing literature, we examine the psychological mechanisms that underlie the fear of bioterrorism, including cognitive biases, risk perception, and the role of media in amplifying panic. Case studies of past bioterrorism events illustrate the profound effects on mental health and community resilience. We propose strategies for mitigating psychological distress and enhancing mental health preparedness in the face of potential bioterrorism threats.