Abstract

Enzyme inhibition plays a crucial role in regulating metabolic processes and cellular function. By modulating enzyme activity, inhibitors can either decrease or prevent the conversion of substrates into products. Enzyme inhibitors are widely utilized in various fields, particularly in pharmacology, where they serve as the foundation for many therapeutic agents. This article explores the mechanisms of enzyme inhibition, the types of inhibitors (reversible and irreversible), and their applications in drug development. Understanding enzyme inhibition is essential not only for designing effective drugs but also for studying metabolic pathways and disease mechanisms.