Abstract

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a crucial process that evaluates the potential environmental effects of proposed projects before they are carried out. This article provides a detailed examination of the EIA process, its significance, methodologies, and applications across various sectors. A review of relevant literature highlights recent trends, challenges, and best practices in EIA implementation. The discussion emphasizes the importance of stakeholder engagement and the role of technology in enhancing EIA effectiveness. Ultimately, this article underscores the vital role of EIA in promoting sustainable development and informed decision-making