Abstract

Environmental ethics is a philosophical discipline that explores the moral dimensions of human interactions with the environment. This article delves into the foundational principles of environmental ethics, contrasting anthropocentrism with ecocentrism and examining biocentrism and deep ecology. It explores the practical applications of environmental ethics in areas such as conservation, climate change, environmental justice, and sustainable development. The article also addresses challenges and controversies, including the ethical implications of technological advancements and the debate between intrinsic and instrumental values of nature. In conclusion, it emphasizes the crucial role of environmental ethics as a guiding framework for decision-making in the face of contemporary environmental challenges, ultimately aiming for a sustainable future that acknowledges the intrinsic value of the environment beyond its utilitarian benefits for humanity.