Abstract

Disaster response is a critical component of emergency management, encompassing the processes and actions taken to mitigate the impacts of disasters and assist affected populations. As the frequency and intensity of natural and human-made disasters increase due to climate change, urbanization, and geopolitical tensions, enhancing disaster response strategies has never been more urgent. This expert review examines the current state of disaster response, identifies key challenges, and explores innovative approaches and technologies that can improve response effectiveness. It emphasizes the importance of collaboration among stakeholders, community engagement, and the integration of advanced technologies in building resilient disaster response systems.