Abstract

Physiotherapy plays a pivotal role in managing chronic pain through a multifaceted approach encompassing therapeutic exercise, manual therapy, and patient education. This comprehensive review examines the efficacy of physiotherapeutic interventions in alleviating chronic pain across various conditions, emphasizing evidencebased practices and outcomes. The integration of cognitive-behavioral strategies and interdisciplinary collaboration enhances treatment efficacy, addressing both physical impairments and psychosocial factors contributing to pain persistence. Key modalities such as acupuncture and electrotherapy supplement conventional physiotherapy, offering diverse options tailored to individual patient needs. By promoting functional restoration and quality of life improvements, physiotherapy emerges as an essential component in the holistic management of chronic pain, underscoring its role in optimizing long-term patient outcomes.