Abstract

Microplastics, defined as plastic particles less than 5 mm in size, have become ubiquitous in marine and terrestrial environments. Their widespread presence raises significant concerns regarding potential health impacts, particularly endocrine disruption. This article reviews the mechanisms through which microplastics may act as endocrine disruptors, the implications for human and environmental health, and potential mitigation strategies. Understanding the interactions between microplastics and endocrine systems is crucial for developing effective regulatory frameworks and public health policies.