Abstract

Biological threats continue to evolve, posing significant challenges to global biodefense efforts. This research article provides an overview of the current biodefense landscape, highlighting emerging threats and discussing strategies for future preparedness. We analyze the key agents of concern, advancements in biotechnology, and international collaboration in biodefense to understand the evolving nature of biological threats. Furthermore, we emphasize the importance of research and development, surveillance, and response capabilities to mitigate the risks posed by emerging bioweapons and infectious diseases.