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Emerging CMOS Bio-Sensors: A Paradigm Shift
Ebrahim Ghafar-Zadeh*
Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, York University, Toronto, Canada
- Corresponding Author:
- Ghafar-Zadeh E
Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
York University, Toronto, Canada
Tel: +416 736-2100
E-mail: egz@cse.yorku.ca
Received Date: May 21, 2015; Accepted Date: June 29, 2015; Published Date: June j04, 2015
Citation: Ghafar-Zadeh E (2015) Emerging CMOS Bio-Sensors: A Paradigm Shift. Biosens J 4:115. doi:10.4172/2090-4967.1000115
Copyright: © 2015 Ghafar-Zadeh E. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Abstract
It is well-established fact that the CMOS foundries, with several trillion dollars investment, are efficient mass-production platforms that lowered the cost of microelectronic devices, low enough to make most of consumer electronic products affordable to the endusers. As to their scale of integration, today’s foundry processes have reached the threshold of 15 nm and hence they allow for the making of highly dense systems featuring millions of active elements such as Ion-Selective-Field-Effect-Transistors FET (ISFET).
