Abstract

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a critical and potentially life-threatening complication of diabetes mellitus that necessitates immediate and effective emergency care. This paper, “Emergency Care for Diabetic Ketoacidosis: Protocols and Best Practices,” provides a comprehensive overview of current protocols and best practices for the emergency management of DKA. By reviewing recent guidelines, clinical studies, and expert opinions, we aim to outline a structured approach to the rapid assessment, treatment, and monitoring of patients presenting with DKA. We begin by detailing the key diagnostic criteria for DKA, including hyperglycemia, ketonemia, and metabolic acidosis. The paper emphasizes the importance of prompt identification and initiation of treatment to prevent severe complications and mortality. We discuss standard protocols for the initial management of DKA, including fluid resuscitation, insulin therapy, and electrolyte replacement. Special attention is given to the management of common complications such as hypokalemia, cerebral edema, and infections, which can significantly impact patient outcomes.