Abstract

Electrophoresis, a fundamental separation technique, has become increasingly significant in environmental science. This versatile analytical method is widely employed to investigate environmental contaminants and biomarkers. From monitoring pollutants in water and soil to identifying biomarkers indicative of ecological health, electrophoresis provides a detailed and reliable framework for environmental analysis. This article delves into the principles, methodologies, and applications of electrophoresis in environmental science, with a focus on its role in analyzing contaminants and biomarkers. Furthermore, the discussion explores current challenges and advancements to enhance the utility of electrophoresis in tackling environmental issues.