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Hindi Research Article
Electric Speed Governor for 1kw Microhydro Generator
Sirodz MPN*, Purwanto TS, Hermanto A, Barata IAN and TaufiqullahMechanical Engineering Department, Industrial Technology Faculty, National Institute of Technology Bandung, Indonesia
- *Corresponding Author:
- Muhammad Pramuda Nugraha Sirodz
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Industrial Technology Faculty
National Institute of Technology Bandung, Indonesia
E-mail: Pramudasirodz26@gmail.com, trisigitp@gmail.com
Received date: October 11, 2017; Accepted date: October 13, 2017; Published date: October 20, 2017
Citation: Sirodz MPN, Purwanto TS, Hermanto A, Barata IAN, Taufiqullah (2017) Electric Speed Governor for 1kw Microhydro Generator. Innov Ener Res 6:174.
Copyright: © 2017 Sirodz MPN, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Abstract
Electricity performance is characterized by the stability of voltage and frequency of the generator. To maintain the electricity performance, the generator speed is held stable at its nominal speed using a governor system. Electric governor system commonly used on hydro power plant. However in this study the electric governor system was developed for microhydro power plant. The Electric governor system was developed using NI myRIO® 1900 microcontroller device to accelerate the response due to load variations, and can be functioned as monitoring equipment.. The microcontroller device obtained input signal from generator speed sensor, voltage and ampere meter, and the position of the wicket gate. Afterwards, the microcontroller regulate the required wicket gate opening and the generator speed can be held stable. The governor system developed for 3000 rpm, 220 V, and 1 kW generator. The data obtained from this study shown that the developed electrical governor system has a 20-second response time to return the generator's speed to its nominal speed with load variations given to the generator is every 20% (200W). Operational shutdown system by the governor system due to the instability of the generator speed takes 24 s.
