Eight Commonly Used Pesticides and Clothianidin Interact Potentially Toxic in Binary and Ternary Manner on Honey Bees (Apis Mellifera)
Received Date: Mar 03, 2023 / Published Date: Mar 29, 2023
Abstract
Although though honey bees (Apis mellifera) have been the subject of several toxicological assessments, the majority of this research has only looked at the impacts of specific substances. But in the field, honey bees are frequently exposed to chemical combinations. In this work, we used a feeding approach to assess the effects of eight different pesticides on honey bees, including clothianidin (CLO), carbaryl (CAR), thiodicarb (THI), chlorpyrifos (CHL), gammacyhalothrin (GCY), beta-cyfluthrin (BCY), and spinosad (SPI).
Citation: Collins A (2023) Eight Commonly Used Pesticides and ClothianidinInteract Potentially Toxic in Binary and Ternary Manner on Honey Bees (ApisMellifera). Toxicol Open Access 9: 206. Doi: 10.4172/2476-2067.1000206
Copyright: © 2023 Collins A. This is an open-access article distributed under theterms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricteduse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author andsource are credited.
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