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Hindi Research Article
Effects of Ba Duan Jin Qigong on Balance and Fitness Ability in Older Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Chun Mei Xiao1*, Yong Chang Zhuang2 and Yong Kang31Department of Health Promotion and Physical Education, Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication, Beijing 102600, China
2Department of Wushu Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China
3Department of Health Promotion and Physical Education, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
- *Corresponding Author:
- Chun Mei Xiao
Department of Health Promotion and Physical Education Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication
Beijing 102600, China
Tel: +86 13439562608
E-mail: tiyibu@yahoo.com
Received Date: January 04, 2017; Accepted Date: January 11, 2017; Published Date: January 16, 2017
Citation: Xiao CM, Zhuang YC, Kang Y (2017) Effects of Ba Duan Jin Qigong on Balance and Fitness Ability in Older Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. J Tradit Med Clin Natur 6:206.
Copyright: © 2017 Xiao CM, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Abstract
Objectives: The purpose of the present study is to examine the effects of Ba Duan Jin (BDJ) on balance and fitness ability in older adults with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Design: Randomized, controlled trial of 24 weeks duration. Setting: Twenty congregate living facilities in the Beijing area of China. Participants: Ninety-four older adults with type 2 diabetes of 54 women and 40 men aged 60 to 70. Interventions: BDJ group trained Ba duan jin was 6 months, with five 1-2 h sessions per week, and CG received no intervention. Measurements: Demographics, Static and dynamic balance (Berg Balance Scale) , dynamic balance (Timed Upand- Go), fitness test (Arm Curls, 30-Second Chair Stand, Back Scratch, Chair Sit-and-Reach, 8-foot Timed Up-and-Go, 6-Minute Walk Test), Bone Mineral Density (BDM) and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) were measured for each subject at baseline and 6 months later. Results: After 6 months of Ba duan jin exercise, older adults with type 2 diabetes significantly increased in Berg Balance Scale (P=0.015), arm curls right (P=0.039), 30-second chair stand (P=0.041), back scratch-right (P=0.049), right chair sit-and-reach (P=0.008), left chair sit-and-reach (P=0.009), 6-min walk test (P=0.045),Timed Up-and-Go (P=0.021), HbA1c (P=0.034) of the BDJG. The CG performance remained at the pretest level. Conclusion: The results of this study recommend that Ba duan jin exercise may have the potential to improve the balance performance and body flexibility, muscle strength, aerobic endurance, and decrease HbA1c of older people with type 2 diabetic.
