Effectiveness of Different Fertilization Regimens on Nitrogen Leaching and Rice Yield in Paddy Fields
*Corresponding Author:Received Date: Sep 02, 2024 / Published Date: Sep 28, 2024
Copyright: © 0 . This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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Abstract
Excessive nitrogen fertilization in rice fields often leads to nitrogen leaching, which contaminates groundwater and contributes to environmental pollution. This study evaluates the effectiveness of various fertilization regimens (conventional, slow-release, and integrated nutrient management) on nitrogen leaching and rice yield in paddy fields. Nitrogen concentrations in leachate were monitored, alongside plant growth and yield metrics. The results showed that slow-release fertilizers significantly reduced nitrogen leaching while maintaining comparable or slightly higher yields compared to conventional fertilizers. Integrated nutrient management, combining organic and inorganic fertilizers, provided the most sustainable solution with reduced environmental impact and optimized yield.