Abstract

Childbirth-related posttraumatic stress disorder (CB-PTSD) is an emerging mental health concern that affects a significant portion of women after giving birth. This condition is characterized by symptoms such as intrusive thoughts, flashbacks, emotional detachment, and hyperarousal, which can significantly impair a woman's quality of life and her relationship with the newborn. The prevalence of CB-PTSD is estimated at approximately 3-6%, with higher rates reported in vulnerable populations. Key risk factors include a traumatic delivery experience, lack of social support, prior trauma, and mental health conditions. This article explores the etiology, diagnosis, and clinical manifestations of CB-PTSD while highlighting evidence-based treatments, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), and trauma-focused interventions. Additionally, preventive strategies and the importance of multidisciplinary support are discussed. Addressing CB-PTSD is crucial for maternal and child well-being.