Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Its management requires ongoing medical attention and lifestyle adjustments, often impacting patients’ mental health. This abstract explores the bidirectional relationship between DM and mental health, highlighting the psychological challenges faced by individuals with DM and the impact of mental health disorders on glycemic control. Factors contributing to this relationship include the stress of managing a chronic illness, treatment regimen adherence, fear of complications, and the psychosocial burden of living with a lifelong condition. Conversely, depression, anxiety, and diabetes-related distress are prevalent among individuals with DM and can exacerbate disease outcomes. Effective management strategies necessitate a holistic approach integrating medical care, mental health support, and patient education. Recognizing and addressing the interplay between DM and mental health is crucial for improving overall health outcomes and quality of life in diabetic patients.