Abstract

Dental radiographs, commonly referred to as X-rays, are essential diagnostic tools in dentistry. These imaging techniques enable dentists to visualize hidden dental structures, detect malignant or benign masses, assess bone loss, and identify cavities that are not visible during a routine examination. A radiographic image is produced by directing a controlled burst of X-ray radiation through oral tissues. The X-rays penetrate these tissues at varying degrees depending on their density and composition, ultimately striking a film or digital sensor to create an image. This process allows for detailed internal examination, crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment planning in dental care. Understanding the principles and applications of dental radiographs enhances their role in maintaining oral health and addressing complex dental issues.