Abstract

Dental pathology encompasses a wide range of disorders and diseases affecting the oral cavity, including the teeth, gums, and surrounding structures. It is a critical field within dentistry that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of various oral conditions, ranging from common issues like dental caries and periodontal disease to rare and complex systemic diseases with oral manifestations. This abstract provides an overview of the main categories of dental pathology, including infectious diseases, inflammatory conditions, neoplastic disorders, and developmental anomalies. It discusses the etiology and pathogenesis of these conditions, highlighting the role of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Emphasis is placed on the importance of early diagnosis and intervention in improving patient outcomes. Advances in diagnostic techniques, such as digital imaging and molecular diagnostics, have significantly enhanced the ability to identify and manage dental pathologies. The integration of clinical findings with histopathological analysis is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment planning. This overview also addresses the impact of dental pathology on overall health and quality of life, underscoring the need for ongoing research and education in this field to optimize patient care and preventive strategies.

Dental pathology is a critical field within dental medicine that focuses on the study, diagnosis, and management of diseases affecting the teeth, gums, and associated structures. This comprehensive field addresses a wide range of conditions, from common dental caries and periodontal disease to complex cases such as oral cancers and systemic diseases with oral manifestations. Dental pathology combines clinical examination, radiographic imaging, and laboratory techniques to provide accurate diagnoses and guide effective treatment plans. Advances in molecular biology and genetics have further enriched this field, enabling a deeper understanding of the etiology and progression of various dental diseases. This abstract provides an overview of the key areas of dental pathology, including the classification and mechanisms of dental diseases, the role of diagnostic tools, and emerging trends in research and treatment. Understanding dental pathology is crucial for improving patient outcomes and advancing the practice of dentistry by fostering early detection, precise diagnosis, and targeted therapies.