Abstract

Deep sea mining, the extraction of minerals from the ocean floor, holds promise as a potential source of valuable resources critical for various industries. However, this activity raises significant concerns regarding its environmental impacts on fragile marine ecosystems. This article examines the environmental risks associated with deep sea mining and explores sustainable practices aimed at mitigating these impacts. By reviewing scientific literature, case studies, and regulatory frameworks, we assess the potential consequences of deep sea mining on biodiversity, habitat integrity, and ecosystem resilience. Furthermore, we discuss technological innovations and regulatory measures designed to promote sustainable resource extraction in the deep sea. The article highlights the importance of adopting precautionary approaches, incorporating stakeholder engagement, and advancing scientific research to ensure the long-term sustainability of deep sea mining activities