Abstract

The evolving field of dental genetics is unveiling valuable insights. Researchers are pinpointing susceptibility genes, devising polygenic risk scores, and exploring the integration of genetic counseling in dentistry to tailor personalized preventive strategies and treatment plans. The future landscape of dental care may witness the integration of genetic information to offer bespoke interventions, fortify enamel, and diminish susceptibility to dental issues. Traditionally, dental health has been linked to lifestyle choices, oral hygiene practices, and dietary habits. However, recent strides in genetic research have uncovered a nuanced interplay between genetics and two prevalent dental concerns: erosive wear and caries. This abstract presents a succinct overview of the intricate connection between genetics and dental well-being. Key genetic factors have emerged as significant determinants of an individual’s susceptibility to erosive wear, characterized by the erosion of tooth enamel due to acid exposure. Specific genes influencing enamel formation and mineralization play a pivotal role in determining enamel strength and resistance to erosive wear. Similarly, genetics exert a crucial influence on an individual’s predisposition to dental caries, commonly known as cavities. Structural and compositional variations in teeth, under genetic influence, contribute to varying vulnerabilities to caries development.