Abstract

Ocean noise pollution, largely driven by human activities such as shipping, industrial operations, and military exercises, is a growing concern for marine ecosystems. This study explores the profound impacts of noise pollution on marine life, emphasizing the role of advanced acoustic monitoring technologies in understanding and mitigating these effects. We examine how noise pollution disrupts communication, navigation, and behavior in marine species, particularly focusing on marine mammals, fish, and invertebrates. Through the use of underwater acoustic tags and passive recorders, researchers have mapped noise patterns and assessed their ecological impacts. The findings underscore the need for effective mitigation strategies, including quieter ship designs and stringent noise regulations, to protect marine biodiversity. This research highlights the importance of continued technological advancements and collaborative efforts in addressing the challenges posed by ocean noise pollution and safeguarding marine environments.