Abstract

Understanding the intricate molecular mechanisms governing drug action on cells is essential for the advancement of pharmacology and the development of effective therapeutic strategies. This article provides an overview of the diverse mechanisms through which drugs exert their effects at the cellular level. It explores the interaction between drugs and cellular components, including receptors, signaling pathways, and gene expression, highlighting recent advancements in the field. By deciphering these molecular mechanisms, researchers can identify new drug targets and refine therapeutic approaches for improved patient outcomes.