Abstract

Ocean circulation is a fundamental driver of Earth’s climate system. The movement of water across the world’s oceans regulates global temperatures, affects weather patterns, and influences the distribution of nutrients and gases critical to life on Earth. Ocean currents, both surface and deep, interact with the atmosphere, influencing climate and weather on a global scale. The role of ocean circulation in the regulation of climate, particularly in the context of global warming and climate change, is becoming increasingly evident. This article delves into the science of ocean currents, their effects on global climate, and the ways in which climate change is altering these oceanic systems. We will explore how changes in ocean circulation could lead to shifts in weather patterns, regional climates, and the global carbon cycle. The research and understanding of these processes are crucial for addressing climate change, as they provide valuable insights into the mechanisms that maintain the Earth’s habitability.