Abstract

Cryogenic surgery, or cryoablation, has emerged as a pivotal technique in minimally invasive medical treatments. Utilizing extreme cold to target and destroy abnormal or diseased tissues, this method offers a precise alternative to conventional surgery, significantly reducing collateral damage and recovery time. Recent advancements in cryogenic technology, including enhanced cryoprobes, integrated imaging techniques, and computer-assisted systems, have expanded its applications across various medical fields such as oncology, dermatology, gynecology, and cardiology. This review discusses these technological innovations, the broadening scope of cryosurgery, and its benefits and challenges, underscoring its transformative impact on modern medical practices.