Abstract

Total knee arthroplasty is a highly successful surgical intervention for end-stage knee osteoarthritis, providing significant pain relief and functional improvement. Cruciate substituting implants are a commonly used design in primary TKA, aiming to replicate the function of the native anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments. This paper aims to explore the efficacy, outcomes, and complications associated with CS implants in primary TKA. The study conducted a comprehensive literature review to gather relevant data on CS implants in primary TKA. The findings highlight the importance of appropriate patient selection, proper surgical technique, and implant design considerations to achieve optimal outcomes.