Abstract

Coral reefs are often referred to as the "rainforests of the sea" due to their incredible biodiversity and complex ecological interactions. These underwater marvels are home to a quarter of all marine species, despite covering less than 0.1% of the ocean floor. Coral reef ecosystems are not only visually stunning but also play a vital role in maintaining the health of our oceans and supporting millions of people around the world. In this article, we will delve into the fascinating world of coral reef ecology