Abstract

Aquaculture, the farming of aquatic organisms, faces significant challenges from diseases that can disrupt production, threaten environmental integrity, and jeopardize food security. In response, comprehensive approaches to disease management have emerged, encompassing preventive measures, early detection strategies, integrated pest management (IPM), environmental management practices, and collaborative partnerships. This abstract explores the importance of these comprehensive strategies in safeguarding aquatic health and promoting the sustainability of aquaculture. Preventive measures, such as stringent biosecurity protocols and optimal environmental management, form the foundation of disease management in aquaculture. Early detection systems, including regular surveillance and diagnostic testing, enable prompt intervention and containment of disease outbreaks. Integrated pest management approaches integrate various control measures, including vaccines, probiotics, and selective breeding, to enhance disease resistance and minimize reliance on chemical treatments.