ISSN: 2161-0711

Journal of Community Medicine & Health Education
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  • Research Article   
  • J Community Med Health Educ,
  • DOI: 10.4172/2168-9717.1000794

Community-Based Participatory Research: Cross-Sectional Study Understanding Malaria in Rural Northern Uganda

Alum Recho3, Akullu Christine3, Obwona Jimmy3, Okello Geoffrey Ocama3, Okello Denish3, Awino Mirriam3, Amono Monica3, Adongo Marrion3, Olem Jasper3, Okello Moses3, Lalita Ruth Amongi3, Kia Judith, Ejang Brenda3, Awidi Fiona Tabitha3, Aol Rachael3, Angom Salume Precious, Abigail J. Kim1, Akao Winnie3, Acio Barbara3, Ejang Winnie3, Awello Monica3, Aoko Emily3, Anyima Fredrick3, Alum Nancy3, Akello Rebecca3, Adupa Stephen3, Adiro Susan3, Heather Wipfli4*, Kenneth Odur3, Peninah Tumuhimbise2 and Kyra Guy1
1USC Global Research, Implementation, and Training Lab, University of Southern California, California, USA
2Program Manager, Ray United FC, Nsambya, Kampala, Uganda
3Founder and Executive Director, Children’s Chance International, Lira, Uganda
4Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA
*Corresponding Author : Heather Wipfli, Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA, Tel: +1-443-670-7158, Email: hwipfli@usc.edu

Received Date: Dec 27, 2022 / Published Date: Jan 24, 2023

Abstract

Objective: Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR) is founded on the principle of recognizing community members as equal research partners in order to best understand and address their health needs. Recognizing the scarcity of CBPR in global malaria elimination efforts, this study trained youth in Lira, Uganda to collect data on self-reported malaria prevalence, access to prevention tools, and perceptions around behaviors to prevent malaria in their local communities.

Methods: Recruited Youth Public Health Ambassadors (YPHA) received training through comprehensive workshops on public health topics such as WASH, vector borne diseases, and public health surveillance techniques. YPHAs distributed long lasting insecticide treated nets (LLINs) and collected data from 512 households on malaria behaviors, knowledge, and attitudes. Results from the surveys were analyzed using Qualtrics, Microsoft Excel, and SPSS software.

Results: Households reported owning fewer mosquito nets per household than recommended by the WHO, with only 5.71% of households of >9 people reporting an adequate number of nets. Most respondents recognized the value of sleeping under net, but reported barriers to doing so. Households in Aromo subcounty were 70% more likely to report using nets in the past 7 days than households in Ayami. Households with pregnant females were more likely to report using nets in the preceding week, with their odds increased by 63% compared to households with non-pregnant members. Households reporting sleeping under nets as “not effective” were 75% less likely to use nets in the past 7 days compared to those who reported sleeping under nets as “effective.”

Conclusion: The data highlight the need for improved access to LLINs, especially in homes with pregnant women/young children, and for further community discussions on barriers to net use. It supports CBPR’s pivotal role in empowering affected communities to minimize the burden of malaria in northern Uganda.

Keywords: CBPR; Plasmodium; Mosquito net; Insectic

Citation: Kim AJ, Guy K, Tumuhimbise P, Odur K, Wipfli H, et al. (2023) Community- Based Participatory Research: A Cross-Sectional Study Understanding Malaria in Rural Northern Uganda. J Community Med Health Educ 12:794. Doi: 10.4172/2168-9717.1000794

Copyright: © 2023 Kim AJ. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

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