Abstract

Marine pollution poses a critical threat to ocean ecosystems and human health, manifesting through various contaminants such as plastics, chemicals, and nutrient runoff. This paper explores strategies for combating marine pollution and advancing effective environmental protection. By reviewing current pollution sources and their impacts on marine environments, the study highlights key challenges including the accumulation of marine debris, the spread of hazardous substances, and the disruption of marine life. The paper examines a range of strategies aimed at mitigating these issues, including policy interventions, technological innovations, and community engagement initiatives. Specific approaches discussed include the implementation of stricter regulatory measures, the development of advanced waste management technologies, and the promotion of public awareness campaigns. Additionally, the paper evaluates the effectiveness of marine protected areas and international agreements in reducing pollution. The findings underscore the need for a multifaceted approach that combines regulatory, technological, and societal efforts to address marine pollution comprehensively. The paper concludes with recommendations for enhancing collaborative efforts among governments, industries, and communities to achieve long-term improvements in marine environmental protection and restore the health of ocean ecosystems.