Abstract

Clinical pharmacology in the elderly presents unique challenges due to age-related physiological changes, polypharmacy, and individual variability in drug responses. This abstract provides an overview of these challenges and highlights the importance of personalized medicine approaches, comprehensive medication counseling, and adherence to geriatric pharmacotherapy guidelines in optimizing medication therapy for older adults. Understanding the complexities of clinical pharmacology in old age is crucial for healthcare providers to ensure safe and effective medication management, ultimately promoting the health and well-being of the aging population.