Abstract

Climate change, propelled by human activities and the release of greenhouse gases, presents a formidable challenge with widespread implications for ecosystems, societies, and economies. This article comprehensively explores the causes and impacts of climate change, highlighting mitigation strategies and the imperative for global cooperation. Rising temperatures, sea level rise, extreme weather events, and biodiversity loss underscore the urgency of addressing this existential threat. Transitioning to renewable energy, enhancing energy efficiency, reforestation, and sustainable agriculture emerge as crucial mitigation measures. Overcoming political, economic, and technological barriers requires a united global effort to navigate the complex landscape of climate change and safeguard the planet for future generations.