Abstract

Climate change represents a critical global challenge characterized by significant alterations in temperature, precipitation, and weather patterns, primarily driven by human activities such as fossil fuel combustion and deforestation. This article explores the scientific underpinnings of climate change, highlighting the greenhouse effect and the role of key greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane. It examines the extensive impacts of climate change, including rising global temperatures, melting ice caps, extreme weather events, ecosystem disruptions, and economic consequences. The article further discusses mitigation and adaptation strategies necessary to combat climate change, emphasizing the importance of transitioning to renewable energy and enhancing community resilience. Lastly, it outlines global initiatives, notably the Paris Agreement, which seeks to limit global warming and promote collective action. Through a comprehensive understanding of climate change, the article underscores the urgency for immediate and coordinated efforts to ensure a sustainable future for generations to come.