Abstract

Chronic pain is a complex and debilitating condition affecting millions of individuals worldwide, with far-reaching consequences on physical, emotional, and social well-being. This article reviews the role and treatment of chronic pain, examining the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms, its impact on quality of life, and current management strategies. Pharmacological treatments, physical therapies, psychological interventions, and emerging therapeutic approaches are explored. Despite the advancements in pain management, there remains a significant gap in effective treatment for many patients, emphasizing the need for a multidisciplinary approach and further research into novel pain-relieving therapies.