Abstract

Chronic diseases, such as diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, and chronic respiratory conditions, are among the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. These diseases are characterized by their long duration and often slow progression, requiring ongoing medical attention and management. Effective chronic disease management is essential not only for improving patient outcomes but also for enhancing the quality of life for those affected. This article explores key strategies for managing chronic diseases, highlighting the roles of healthcare providers, patients, and support systems in this endeavour. Chronic diseases are defined as conditions that last for a year or more and require ongoing medical attention or limit daily activities. They are often influenced by a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), chronic diseases account u i c H e h N u s for 71% of all deaths globally, with non-communicable diseases being responsible for the majority of this burden. The management of chronic diseases typically involves a multifaceted approach that includes medication, lifestyle changes, patient education, and regular monitoring. The goal is to control symptoms, prevent complications, and improve the overall well-being of patients. A patient-centred approach is crucial in chronic disease management.