Abstract

Pediatric head and neck surgery presents unique challenges that differ significantly from adult procedures. These challenges arise due to anatomical, physiological, and developmental differences in children, which impact surgical outcomes and management strategies. This article reviews the common complications associated with pediatric head and neck surgeries, discusses their management, and highlights the strategies to improve patient outcomes. The review draws on current literature and clinical experiences to offer insights into optimizing surgical approaches and minimizing complications in this specialized field.