Abstract

Cervical erosion, often referred to as cervical ectropion, is a condition in which the cells lining the cervical canal, which are normally covered by a layer of squamous cells, are exposed on the surface of the cervix. This condition can cause symptoms like abnormal vaginal discharge, bleeding, or discomfort. It is generally considered a benign condition but can sometimes be associated with inflammation or infection. The condition is more common in young women, those on hormonal contraceptives, and during pregnancy due to increased estrogen levels. Diagnosis is typically made through a pelvic examination and may be confirmed with a Pap smear or colposcopy. Treatment is not always necessary unless symptoms are severe or persistent; however, options may include cauterization or cryotherapy to remove the affected tissue. Regular monitoring is often sufficient for managing the condition and addressing any underlying issues.