Abstract

Capillary electrophoresis (CE) is a powerful analytical technique used for the separation, identification, and quantification of charged molecules based on their electrophoretic mobility. It utilizes the principles of electrophoresis to separate analytes in a narrow capillary filled with an electrolyte solution. The migration of analytes is driven by an applied electric field, and separation is achieved based on differences in charge-to-size ratio. This abstract provides a concise overview of capillary electrophoresis, highlighting its principles, advantages, and applications. It emphasizes the versatility and wide range of analytes that can be analyzed using CE, making it a valuable tool in various fields, including pharmaceuticals, biochemistry, environmental analysis, and forensic science. The abstract also briefly discusses the future prospects and ongoing advancements in capillary electrophoresis techniques.