Abstract

The growing complexity and frequency of biological threats, including pandemics and bioterrorism, highlight the critical need for a comprehensive, integrated approach to biodefense. Public health systems and national security frameworks must work in tandem to strengthen national resilience against biological risks. This paper explores the intersection of public health and national security in building robust biodefense systems. It examines the importance of coordinating resources, strategies, and expertise across these sectors to improve early detection, rapid response, and long-term preparedness. Key components of an effective biodefense system include enhancing surveillance infrastructure, strengthening healthcare systems, fostering interagency collaboration, and ensuring the sustainability of research and development efforts for diagnostics, treatments, and vaccines. By analyzing the synergies and challenges at the interface of public health and national security, this paper provides actionable insights for policymakers to create a more resilient biodefense framework. The goal is to ensure that countries are better equipped to mitigate the impact of biological threats, safeguard public health, and protect national security