Abstract

Algal blooms, particularly harmful algal blooms (HABs), pose significant threats to aquatic ecosystems, public health, and economies worldwide. These blooms fueled by nutrient pollution and exacerbated by climate change, result in water quality degradation and the production of toxins harmful to humans and wildlife. Understanding the causes and consequences of algal blooms is crucial for implementing effective mitigation strategies. This abstract highlights the importance of proactive monitoring, management, and mitigation efforts to safeguard water resources and mitigate the impacts of algal blooms on both ecological and human well-being.