Abstract

Electro applied sciences are based totally on the direct software of an exterior electric powered subject via a given semi-conductive material. These applied sciences are section of an extensive vary of biotechnological processes, viewed low-cost and environmentally-friendly in view of the much less intensive use of non-renewable sources and excessive degrees of lively efficiency. In this regard, electro technologies are a promising processing device to overcome some of the microalgae's exploitation limitations. The utility of electric powered field-based strategies can cowl upstream (i.e. electroporation for genetic transformation, inactivation of subculture contaminants, and enchancment of increase kinetics) and downstream tactics (e.g. harvesting and extraction methods).

Keywords: Fermentation optimization; Industrial biotechnology; Multi-omics; Strain design; System biology