Abstract

Biotechnology at the intersection of medicine and engineering has led to groundbreaking innovations that are transforming healthcare and engineering practices. This article explores key breakthroughs such as CRISPRCas9 gene editing, regenerative medicine, nanotechnology, and synthetic biology. These advancements have enabled personalized medicine, the development of advanced medical devices and diagnostics, and the creation of biopharmaceuticals. Additionally, biotechnology is addressing environmental challenges through bioremediation and sustainable agriculture. The future of biotechnology promises further integration with artificial intelligence, robotics, and advanced materials science, heralding a new era of medical and engineering solutions. Ensuring ethical and regulatory compliance will be crucial as these technologies become more embedded in healthcare and engineering applications.